The desire to face the past, especially the forgotten past, is not new. Nor is it about sneaking into vacant buildings – particularly scary or unique, and especially if something terrible, beautiful or simply human has happened there. Exploring the less crowded and barricaded urban world isn`t that different from exploring the open, natural world, except it`s probably illegal. The clock is ticking for some abandoned places, as time, neglect or sanitation threaten to destroy them forever. A dramatic example is an abandoned movie set: the alien buildings of Mos Espa, the city George Lucas built in the Tunisian desert for the filming of “The Phantom Menace.” A sand dune slowly settles to cover the buildings. While tourists flock here to see a bit of “Star Wars” before it`s swallowed, fans are also raising money to save the set.8, 9 Next, identify yourself in a way that clearly indicates your motivation to enter the property. Never call yourself an “urban explorer” – unless you share your interest in this hobby, you`ve probably never heard of urbex and won`t understand what it means or what your intentions are. It may be illegal to explore an abandoned or vacant building. In most cases, this is an intrusion because the property belongs to someone else who is not nearby to allow you to access the property. While you may be able to identify a steady entry into your daily business, it could get a bit complicated with abandoned property.
For a normal building, as long as the owner denies you permission to enter the property, entering is tantamount to trespassing. Since abandoned buildings don`t have an owner who denies you permission, you may be wondering how to know if trespassing laws apply. To determine this, here`s what you need to determine: By communicating yourself and your plans to the neighbors, you can at least reduce the risk of them calling law enforcement when they later see you enter the property, as they may assume you`ve found the owner and obtained permission to explore. But this is not a safe defense, which means that it is better to avoid abandoned property, even if there is a possibility of intrusion due to the presence on the property. If you are held responsible for trespassing, you can expect penalties ranging from community service and fines to jail time. Most people are usually aware of this, and it doesn`t stop them from taking the risk and exploring the property. However, in the absence of such obvious signs, certain complications arise that can cloud the water. For example, just because a building appears abandoned does not mean that the law sees it that way. From a legal perspective, abandonment is determined by certain periods of vacancy, the level of maintenance, and even the owner`s long-term intentions regarding the property. Criminal trespassing, or entering property knowing it is illegal, only increases the possible penalties.
And this also applies to abandoned houses. (Just ask Vanilla Ice.) Finally, if you are injured in the abandoned building, be aware that intruders have fewer rights in terms of liability of the premises. Experienced urban researchers usually know this, and they go anyway. For some, the reputation of the forgotten past is simply worth the risk. Sure, this building looks abandoned, but chances are it belongs to someone and you enter it when you step inside. State trespassing laws may vary, but they are generally defined as entering or using property without the owner`s permission. Not only is it a criminal offense, but you can also be prosecuted in civil court. Navigating abandoned places safely really depends on not abandoning your common sense. And remember: that slight blow that seems to come from behind – well, it`s probably just the wind. First, try to understand why the building was abandoned or closed. If a home has been empty since a brutal crime took place there, contacting the family to ask to look inside can reopen old emotional wounds and cause further damage, and they are also unlikely to say yes.
It is in the nature of things that abandoned places are most often found off-grid – separated from the hustle and bustle of tourist hotspots and everyday life. That`s why it`s a good idea to find travel insurance to be your faithful companion when traveling into the unknown. Depending on your plan, benefits may include trip cancellation and interruption services, as well as 24-hour benefits. Phone support to repair the loss of your travel documents or to find AAA batteries for your headlamp at 2am. Also download the TravelSmart app, which allows you to be just a few puffs away from your travel insurance and local emergency numbers. Make sure you are there – we cannot offer benefits if you have entered illegally. The risks associated with exploring an abandoned vessel without a permit are significant. So, it is better not to try.
But risk never stopped the adventurers. So if you plan to do so, you can still claim not to have made an intrusion. There are cases where the knowledge of leaving could work in your favor if you are not allowed. In such cases, you must argue that you did not know that the building had an owner and was taboo. This could serve as an exception to the abortion rule, and there have been cases where a person could use it. However, not all abandoned buildings you can find their owner. This means that you may need to enter it without permission. It is not advisable, but you can sway in some cases.
Here we discuss whether you can legally explore an abandoned building. Sometimes homes are foreclosed, and while abandoned homes can be cool to explore, remember that any abandoned home or business you explore is someone else`s fate. Losing a home can be difficult, think twice before approaching someone whose home has been abandoned, or at least choose your words carefully. Whether you`re wondering what happened to previous owners or what the next ones will do with the property, there`s always an intrigue with abandoned buildings. And those with a scary history or interesting architecture always seem to invite adventurers to look inside. But is it legal to enter an abandoned building? In short, the best way to get permission to enter abandoned buildings is to contact the owner first. Don`t say you`re an explorer, say you`re a photographer or historian. You should also have photos, objects, or business cards with you to prove that you are legally there for the reason you specify. Despite all the exciting diversity found in urban decay, most abandoned structures have at least one thing in common: decay. Research into long-abandoned and structurally defective buildings can and has resulted in injuries and even deaths, such as when a 23-year-old student fell into an elevator shaft on display at an abandoned Denver factory in 2007 [source: Maher]. If you are exploring an abandoned property, be protected.
These properties may be off the grid, so you need to be very careful. Depending on your location, you may want to purchase travel insurance before you go. Also, it helps to go with other people and wear protective gear when you are at the property. For example, you may not know why it was abandoned, and the last thing you want is for your health to be compromised. For this reason, it is important to ask permission. When you find the owner, they will probably tell you what to look for. Most insurance companies also don`t offer coverage to anyone visiting a website without permission. If you choose the former, you can check with the owner at any time in a few months if he has changed his mind (or if the building has changed ownership). In the meantime, start looking for other, more accessible places to explore. It is actually a rare abandoned building that does not have a single interested authority. When visiting an abandoned building or place, the goal should be to see everything you can see and get out as soon as possible. This could be because you`re not allowed and don`t want to get caught, or because the place is dangerous and you don`t want to hurt yourself.
There`s a good reason to abandon most buildings and places, and you certainly don`t want to stay long enough to figure it out. When visiting abandoned places, the most obvious danger is falling through rotten floors – but there are often much stranger and invisible dangers. For example, the toxic ghost town of Picher, Oklahoma, was abandoned in 2006 after mining made the ground unstable and many children in the town had high lead levels. Now, the only sure way to explore the abandoned city is by drone.3 Perhaps the most famous of all the toxic ghost towns is Pripyat in Ukraine, the abandoned city after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986. Guided tours of Chernobyl are available and operators promise that visitors won`t be there long enough to absorb harmful radiation, but the site is carefully controlled.4 When it comes to abandoned structures, it can be difficult to say exactly when, how and what laws apply against trespassing. For one, it depends a lot on where this structure is located, as laws (and enforcement) vary by jurisdiction. “Abandonment” also has a legal definition that does not always coincide with the commonly used one. The world is a great adventure. Whether you`re climbing Mount Everest or exploring your city`s famous haunted house, there`s more than one way to satisfy your thirst for adventure.